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- 1. II Congreso para Jóvenes Traductores Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio 13 de Mayo de 2011
- 2. En primer lugar… Me presentaré: Profesor Traductor Revisor Gestor de proyectos de traducción Terminólogo Off the record: Adicto a los ordenadores y la tecnología DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 3. Y después una pregunta… ¿Quién quiere trabajar como traductor? ¿Quién quiere trabajar como terminólogo? DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 5. Contenido Importancia de la terminología en la traducción El terminólogo: ¿Dónde trabaja un terminólogo? ¿Qué funciones realiza un terminólogo? ¿Qué destrezas debe poseer un terminólogo? ¿Cómo llegar a ser terminólogo? Panorama laboral El traductor-terminólogo DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 6. Importancia de la terminología… ¿Qué ocurre cuando no se gestiona adecuadamente la terminología en un proyecto de traducción? DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 7. Clásicos problemas terminológicos Diferentes términos = mismo significado Inglés service pack e-fix upgrade feature pack update patch fix pack hot fix refresh pack DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 8. Clásicos problemas terminológicos Mismo término = conceptos diferentes Inglés “Frame” 1. - portion of a browser window 2. - block of information transferred in a network 3. - section of a video 4. - segment of time 5. - graphical border DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 9. Consecuencias de la falta de gestión terminológica Calidad del producto Proceso de traducción Mayor Time to market. Pérdida de la eficacia y menor Fallos e incoherencias en el rendimiento. producto. Duplicación del trabajo de revisión y Imagen corporativa dañada. control de calidad. Menor satisfacción del cliente. Aumento de los costes. Mayor demanda del soporte técnico Traducciones confusas e incoherentes. para ayuda sobre el producto. Mayor esfuerzo de todos. Aumento del flujo de comunicación. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 10. Ventajas de la gestión terminológica Las empresas privadas y los organismos públicos saben que la gestión terminológica… Garantiza la calidad de los textos. Mejora la coherencia entre textos de distintos soportes. Reduce los errores de traducción. Reduce el esfuerzo de revisión y validación de textos. Reduce los tiempos de gestión. Ahorra en costes de producción. Aumenta la reutilización y extracción de la información. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 11. Terminología y productividad “Managing terminology supports your corporate brand image, and makes your products easier to use, easier to translate, and easier to adapt to global markets.” IBM’s Globalizing your e-business DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 12. Aplicaciones de la terminología Extracción terminológica Memorias Creación de glosarios traducción Banco Traducción Diccionarios terminológico automática Redacción Búsqueda Técnica Minería De textos DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 14. ¿Dónde trabaja un terminólogo? Tanto en el sector privado como en organismos públicos. Como empleado o profesional independiente en: Proyectos de traducción Redacción técnica Servicios lingüísticos Normalización Información y documentación Mundo editorial Investigación y desarrollo Servicios jurídicos Planificación lingüística Asesoramiento lingüístico Gestión del conocimiento Traducción automática DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 15. ¿Qué hace un terminólogo? Elaboración de terminologías: Tratamiento de corpus. Extracción de términos. Redacción de fichas terminológicas. Elaboración de definiciones. Armonización lingüística. Gestión y mantenimiento de activos lingüísticos. Elaboración de guías de estilo. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 16. Actividades del día a día Extracción de términos, creación de glosarios. Neología: nombres de marcas, nuevas denominaciones de funciones, aplicaciones… Armonización terminológica. Gestión de bases de datos terminológicas. Normalización. Control de calidad. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 17. A nivel técnico suele encargarse de… Creación, gestión y mantenimiento de bases de datos terminológicas. Evaluación y desarrollo de aplicaciones informáticas para la terminología. Tratamiento informático de textos. Lingüística de corpus. Integración de herramientas TAO. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 18. Varios perfiles del terminólogo Según el sector, la empresa u organismo o incluso el país, el oficio del terminólogo se asemeja a un: Informático, Documentalista, O incluso… un traductor. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 19. Requisitos del perfil de terminólogo Competencias generales: Amplia cultura general. Conocimiento de idiomas. Trabajo metodológico. Gestión de proyectos. Resolución de problemas. Interés por “investigar”. Ser curioso. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 20. Requisitos del perfil de terminólogo Competencias estratégicas: Comunicación y negociación. Capacidad de trabajo en equipo. Conocimientos de la metodología del trabajo terminográfico. Dominio de herramientas informáticas aplicadas a la traducción y la terminología. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 21. ¿Cómo convertirse en terminólogo? En líneas generales, se requiere una amplia formación en: Terminografía, Informática, Documentación, Comunicación, Lingüística. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 22. ¿Cómo trabajar como terminólogo? No abundan las ofertas. La terminología suele ser un “valor añadido”. La tendencia es positiva: Hay más necesidad de profesionales con el perfil del terminólogo. Las ofertas están “codificadas” con otras denominaciones… DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 28. Búsqueda de empleo DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 29. El traductor –terminólogo El perfil profesional del terminólogo exige destrezas pluridisciplinares. Las competencias del traductor y el terminólogo son muy similares. Existe una buena perspectiva profesional para la terminología en el futuro. La sociedad del conocimiento reclama expertos que delimiten y gestionen ese conocimiento. DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
- 30. Preguntas Gracias. ¿Alguna pregunta? DEL TRADUCTOR AL TERMINÓLOGO UNIVERSIDAD ALFONSO X EL SABIO
Notas del editor
- Custom animation effects: spotlight text(Intermediate)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial Black.In the Font Size box, enter 50.Click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box,click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box,click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 10 pt, and in the Height box, enter 2.5 pt.Under Depth, click the button next to Color, and then select Automatic. Under Contour, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 68,Green: 113,Blue: 166. In the Size box, enter 0.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Metal (fourth option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 75°.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left).Drag the text box above the middle of the slide.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left). To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an oval.Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.1”. In the Shape Width box, enter 2.31”.With the oval still selected, on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 21%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 51%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 73%.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Under the Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges,and then click 25 Point.On the slide, drag the oval until it is centered on the first letter in the text box.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the animation effect (fade entrance effect for the oval). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start box, select With Previous.In the Speed box, select Fast. On the slide, select the oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the second animation effect (fade exit effect for the oval). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Delay box, enter 4.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the slide, select the oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade entrance effect for the oval). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Delay box, enter 5.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the slide, select the oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the fourth animation effect (fade exit effect for the oval). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Delay box, enter 7.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the slide, select the oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Right. Select the fifth animation effect (motion path for the oval). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, under Path, select Auto-reverse.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Delay box, enter 0.In the Speed list, select 2 seconds (Medium).In the Repeat list, select 2.On the slide, select the motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the endpoint to the center of the last letter in the text box.
- Custom animation effects: text rebound(Intermediate)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.In the text box, enter text and select it.On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50. Click Bold.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center. Select the text box on the slide. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click MoreWordArt, and then under Appliesto All Text in Shape click Fill - Accent 1, Plastic Bevel, Reflection (first row, fifth option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom, and then in the Zoom dialog box, select 66%.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffects dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fade,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast. ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPath, point to DrawCustomPath, and then click Freeform. Press and hold SHIFT, and then do the following to draw the freeform line on the slide:Click the first point in the center of the text box.Click the second point on the right edge of the text box.Double-click the third and final point 2” beyond the left edge of the slide.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the custom path effect. Under Modify: Custom Path,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the motion path on the slide, and select ReversePathDirection.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200, Green: 209, and Blue: 218.
- Custom animation effects: text rebound(Intermediate)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.In the text box, enter text and select it.On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50. Click Bold.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center. Select the text box on the slide. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click MoreWordArt, and then under Appliesto All Text in Shape click Fill - Accent 1, Plastic Bevel, Reflection (first row, fifth option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom, and then in the Zoom dialog box, select 66%.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffects dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fade,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast. ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPath, point to DrawCustomPath, and then click Freeform. Press and hold SHIFT, and then do the following to draw the freeform line on the slide:Click the first point in the center of the text box.Click the second point on the right edge of the text box.Double-click the third and final point 2” beyond the left edge of the slide.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the custom path effect. Under Modify: Custom Path,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the motion path on the slide, and select ReversePathDirection.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200, Green: 209, and Blue: 218.
- Custom animation effects: text rebound(Intermediate)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.In the text box, enter text and select it.On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50. Click Bold.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center. Select the text box on the slide. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click MoreWordArt, and then under Appliesto All Text in Shape click Fill - Accent 1, Plastic Bevel, Reflection (first row, fifth option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom, and then in the Zoom dialog box, select 66%.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffects dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fade,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast. ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPath, point to DrawCustomPath, and then click Freeform. Press and hold SHIFT, and then do the following to draw the freeform line on the slide:Click the first point in the center of the text box.Click the second point on the right edge of the text box.Double-click the third and final point 2” beyond the left edge of the slide.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the custom path effect. Under Modify: Custom Path,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the motion path on the slide, and select ReversePathDirection.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200, Green: 209, and Blue: 218.
- Custom animation effects: text rebound(Intermediate)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.In the text box, enter text and select it.On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50. Click Bold.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center. Select the text box on the slide. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click MoreWordArt, and then under Appliesto All Text in Shape click Fill - Accent 1, Plastic Bevel, Reflection (first row, fifth option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom, and then in the Zoom dialog box, select 66%.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffects dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fade,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast. ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPath, point to DrawCustomPath, and then click Freeform. Press and hold SHIFT, and then do the following to draw the freeform line on the slide:Click the first point in the center of the text box.Click the second point on the right edge of the text box.Double-click the third and final point 2” beyond the left edge of the slide.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the custom path effect. Under Modify: Custom Path,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the motion path on the slide, and select ReversePathDirection.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200, Green: 209, and Blue: 218.