Crisis política de méxico (1970 2000) (expo 4, historia)
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El documento resume brevemente las presidencias de Luis Echeverría Álvarez, José López Portillo y Pacheco y Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado en México, destacando algunos de sus logros y problemas como la crisis financiera, la política de apertura, la guerra sucia y el autoritarismo gubernamental. También menciona la reforma electoral de 1977 y eventos clave como el error de diciembre y el levantamiento del EZLN durante el gobierno de De la Madrid.
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Crisis política de méxico (1970 2000) (expo 4, historia)
- 1. Luis Echeverría Álvarez (1970-1976) Casadelpetróleo ¡Cuidadoconelperro! GRRR! José López Portillo y Pacheco (!976-1982) Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (1982-1988) ¿Hurtado? ¡NADA QUÉ VER! ¡Es sólo mi apellido!
- 2. Quiero agradecer a Colosio… Y a mi papi Salinas
- 3. •Problemas financieros principalmente (México se quedó ‘’Atónito’’) •El gobierno optó por una política de "apertura" que permitiera restaurar la normalidad de la vida democrática •Guerra sucia •Espionaje y CIA •Autoritarismo gubernamental •(1976) Portillo como único candidato de su partido ¿A quién más erigirían? Además de su frase "defenderé el peso como un perro“ •Reforma electoral de 1977 ¡BOOM para la política!
- 4. •Mal manejo de recursos •Mentiras públicas •El año que calló el Sistema (Elecciones del ‘88) •Intereses partidistas, personales y económicos •‘Plan Solidaridad’ y obras públicas falsas •Creación del IFE (¿Democracia electoral?) •‘Error de Diciembre’ y el EZLN •Luis Donaldo Colosio •‘Las elecciones más limpias de la historia de México’
- 5. Los peores en cuanto a crisis política
Notas del editor
- Picture tinted in four colors(Basic)To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 5”.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Click Align Top. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process to create a total of four pictures. Select one of the duplicate pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right.Click Align Top.Select another one of the duplicate pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Click Align Bottom. Select the final duplicate picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right.Click Align Bottom. Select the top left picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Color Modes click Sepia (second option from the left). Select the top right picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Accent color 3 Dark (fourth option from the left).Select the bottom left picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Accent color 5 Dark (sixth option from the left).Select the bottom right picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Accent color 6 Dark (seventh option from the left).
- Picture tinted in four colors(Basic)To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 5”.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Click Align Top. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process to create a total of four pictures. Select one of the duplicate pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right.Click Align Top.Select another one of the duplicate pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Click Align Bottom. Select the final duplicate picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right.Click Align Bottom. Select the top left picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Color Modes click Sepia (second option from the left). Select the top right picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Accent color 3 Dark (fourth option from the left).Select the bottom left picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Accent color 5 Dark (sixth option from the left).Select the bottom right picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Accent color 6 Dark (seventh option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 1(Basic)Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture and reveal the rest of the picture on the next slide.To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture, select a picture, and then click Insert.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, enter a value into the Right box tocrop the picture so that under Size and rotate, the value in the Width box changes to 5”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibrifrom the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.Drag the text box to the left of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Wipes, click Split Vertical In.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickDarkBlue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 2(Basic)Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture to reveal the rest of the picture from the previous slide.To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture, select a picture, and then click Insert.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, enter a value into the Left box tocrop the picture so that under Size and rotate, the value in the Width box changes to 5”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibrifrom the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.Drag the text box to the right of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Push and Cover, click PushLeft.Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickDarkBlue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Unfolding picture holders with SmartArt animation effects(Basic)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Continuous Picture List (third row, fourth option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide.On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:In the Height box, enter 5.05”.In the Width box, enter 7.57”.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.Select the graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click More, and then under Best Match for Document clickselect Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).Click each of the three picture placeholders in the SmartArt graphic. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the three circle pictures on the slide.Under PictureTools, on theFormat tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point toGlow, and then do the following:Under Glow Variations, click 8 pt glow,Accent color 1 (second row, first option on the left).Point to MoreGlowColors,and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, 10th option from the left).Select the left-right arrow at the bottom of the SmartArt graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill,select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then select Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until three stops appear on the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickOrange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Select the next stopon the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, and then click MoreColors. In the Colors dialog box,on theCustom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 192, Blue: 0. Then click OK.Select the last stop on the list, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickOrange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and then select the three rounded rectangles on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, enter 30 pt in the Font Size box, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click Tight reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, select Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 19%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickBlack, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the last stop on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickBlack, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animations group, click Animation Pane.On the slide, select the graphic. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then clickMore Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, underSubtle, clickExpand,and then click OK. In the Timing group, in the Duration list, select01.00.In the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then under Sequence, click One by One.In the Animation Pane, click the double arrows under the animation effect to expand the list of effects. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all of the animation effects in the Animation Pane. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, selectWith Previous.In the Animation Pane, select the first animation effect (expand effect for the left-right arrow). On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Delay list, enter 00.25.In the Duration list, enter 1.50.Press and hold CTRL, and then in the Animation Pane,select the second and third animation effects (expand effects for the left panel). On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and under Direction, select From Right. With the second and third animation effects still selected, on the Animations tab, in the Animation pane, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 01.00.Press and hold CTRL, and then in theAnimation Pane, select the sixth and seventh animation effects (expand effects for the right panel). On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and under Direction, select From Left.With the sixth and seventh animation effects still selected in the Animation Pane, on the Animations tab, in theTiming group, in the Delay box, enter 01.00.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center(third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select the last stop on the list, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).
- Paragraph or quotation text with perspective(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candarafrom the Font list, select 44 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 80% (second row, fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left). Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-DRotationOptions. In theFormat Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then in the right pane do the following:In the X box, enter 40°.In the Perspective box, enter 60°.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 2”.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text2 (first row, fourth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 58, Green: 107, Blue: 165.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click PerspectiveDiagonalUpperLeft (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Blur box, enter 6 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-DFormatpane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click ThreePoint (first row, first option from the left).On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enterj0397180. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file and drag it onto the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select each object and drag it to one side of the slide, until the pale gold silhouette freeform shape is visible. (Note: The silhouette shape is directly on top of the dark brown rectangle in the back.) Delete all of the other freeform shapes except for the silhouette by selecting them in the Selection and Visibility pane and then pressing DELETE. On the slide, select the silhouette shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.25”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.8”.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.On the slide, drag the silhouette on top of the blue rectangle. Select the silhouette shape. Press the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to position the silhouette so that the bottom edge is just above the rectangle bevel edge. Press and hold SHIFT and select the silhouette shape and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group and text box to position on the slide as needed. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, firstoption from the left).In the Angle box, enter 225°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 48%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 94%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).
- For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Static text effects for PowerPoint slides” (STATIC_TEXT.potx), slide number 17.