1. UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE SINALOA
HOSPITAL CIVIL DE CULIACAN
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DOCENCIA EN CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD
OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA Y CIRUGIA DE CABEZA Y CUELLO
DR. ANGEL CASTRO URQUIZO
R1 ORL
CULIACAN SINALOA Noviembre 2016
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;7:295-300
2. Introducción
• Tumor benigno pediátrico mas común
• Tumor de CyC mas común en niños
• Origen endotelial
• M:H 3:1
• Incidencia 10%
3. Introducción
• Historia natural bien documentada tratamiento no
• Tratamiento laser, quirúrgico, medico
• Comportamiento similar a otros sitios proliferación los primeros
meses y después involución variable.
4. Introducción
Percepción de si
mismos 2-3
años
Escuela 5
años
Señalado por
desfiguramiento
Consecuencia
emocional
importante
Mejor resultado
estético posible
5. Guías de tratamiento
• Principio importante para determinar si debe intervenirse y que
modalidad utilizar en base a la siguiente pregunta
• ¿Podemos obtener un resultado con este tratamiento (laser, cirugía,
medico), siendo este tan bueno como si observáramos la lesión y
siguiera su historia natural?
6. Guías de tratamiento
• Según locación punta o lobular
• Desarrollo Superficial, profundo, compuesto
• Según su fase Proliferativo, involución
8. Guías de tratamiento
• Pulsed Dye Laser
• Metas resolver la mayoría de las maculas y lesiones papulares (1-
1,5mm)
• Se comienza con parámetros seguros iniciales
• Se repiten en intervalos de 4 a 6 semanas y se van incrementando
hasta conseguir resultados
9.
10.
11. Guías de tratamiento
• Corticoesteroides sistémicos Solo durante proliferación
• Prednisolona 4-6mg/kg secuelas significativas
• Sin retraso de progresión en 2 semanas de tratamiento descontinuar CE
• Respuesta favorable continuar 6 semanas
12. Guías de tratamiento
• Tratamiento quirúrgico
• Similar al resto de hemangiomas en otros
sitios
• unipolar device (Colorado needle)
13.
14. • Intraoperative management of a compound hemangioma of the nasal tip in late proliferation previously
treated with the pulsed-dye laser. Preoperative view (A). The proposed skin incisions (B) are carried
along the columellar edges and above the nostril margin (C). A plane of dissection is created between
the superficial and deep components of the lesion, and the soft tissue envelope is undraped (D). A
natural plane is meticulously developed between the deep component of the hemangioma and the
intact lower lateral cartilages and superior septum (E and F). The abnormal, redundant skin is resected
through incisions tailored to the demands of the case (G-J).
15. The abnormal, redundant skin is resected through incisions tailored to the demands of the case (G-J). Early final result at approximately 4 years (K).
17. • Pulse dye laser
Componente residual
superficial
No se recomienda remodelar cartílagos
Injertos en procedimientos posteriores
18. • Por definición el cede de la proliferación marca el comienzo de la
involución
Objetivo del tratamiento durante la involución
• Eliminación completa de la lesión
• Tratar las secuelas del proceso involutivo
• Tratas secuelas de tratamientos previos o complicaciones
20. • Figure 7. Involuting compound
hemangioma of the alar lobule,
lateral wall, and medial cheek.
Preoperative view (A). This
lesion was obstructing the nasal
airway at the level of the nasal
valve. The intranasal portion of
the lesion was resected at a
separate procedure to not risk
loss of vestibular lining.
Intraoperative views of the
external resection and
repositioning of the lobule (B
and C). No bracing cartilage
grafts were used in the lobule at
this stage. Early postoperative
result prior to further pulsed-dye
laser treatments (D). Further
definition of the medial cheek-
nasofacial junction will occur
with further involution, or if
needed, by surgical resection.
21. • Durante involución la piel estirada puede atrofiarse, ser redundante o
telangiectasica.
• Componente profundo reemplazado por tejido fibroadiposo.
• Puede resecarse para prevenir irregularidades.
• Telangiectasias Pulse Dye laser
• Injertos de cartílago autologos solo en caso de deformidad muy
severa falta de soporte cartilaginoso
22. Conclusión
• Manejo de hemangioma nasal involucra desde observación, esteroide
sistémico, PDL, cirugía.
• Utilizamos combinaciones de modalidades tomando en cuenta si la
lesión esta en proliferación o en involución.
• Buscar el mejor resultado posible momento mas próximo posible
en relación a los hitos sociales y del desarrollo.
Notas del editor
Author Affiliations: The Facial Surgery Center, Charleston, SC. Dr Mascareno is
an International Visiting Fellow, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Proliferative: £12 months old, endothelial cell hyperplasia,
elevated mast cells, multilaminar basement membrane
2. Involuting: 50% regress by 5 years old, 70% by 7 years; fibrosis,
decreased cellularity
3. Involuted: soft mass of excess skin and fibrofatty tissue, scarring,
telangiectasias, atrophy
Importante, el factor psicologico
If the answer is yes, that specific intervention
at that time is justified; if the answer
is no at that time, then observation is
continued until a predetermined point of
reevaluation.
muy diferente a asesorar a los padres que esperar un número indeterminado de años para el hemangioma a "desaparecer.
Clasif. D los autores
The presence of complicating
factors such as ulceration and airway obstruction are
influencing factors as well.
puede tratarse fácilmente con serial láser de colorante pulsado (PDL) (haz V; Candela Corp
Dejarlas menores de 1- 1,5mm
superficial component of compound lesions is treated with the
PDL to effect total or partial removal in preparation for
surgical excision of the deep component
HEMANGIOMA ULCERADo. PUEDE TX CON LASER PERO CON MAS CUIDADO… Fortunately, nasal hemangiomas seem to have a lower propensity to ulcerate than other areas such as the malar and perineal areas (
Secueñas, tiene k estar justificado el uso.
USO LOCAL NO ES RECOMENDADO
We have not found them very helpful in controlling growth and have seen some skin atrophy when used for deep lesions without cutaneous involvement
El riesgo de sangrado es el mismo que otra qx.
Tumor solido, no bolsa de sangre.
Destruction of the cartilages
is unusual except in massive lesions and those
that present with extensive ulceration.
During involution, the cartilages can be distorted
because of excessive scar contractures, also most typically
in complicated cases. A plane of dissection can be
surgically created between the involved skin and the
deep component and within the deep component if
volume is to be preserved. The soft tissue envelope is
expanded during the proliferation of the tumor. Resection
of this redundant skin presents the biggest challenge
in surgery of nasal hemangiomas. To
To resect this
skin, traditional open rhinoplasty incisions (marginal
incisions connected with transcolummellar incision)
must often be modified to allow redraping. It is very
difficult, if not impossible, to redrape the soft tissue
envelope over the margin of the nostril and routinely
obtain a natural appearing curve. It is best, in our
opinion, to make incisions along the columellar edge,
up above the soft triangle and then parallel to the nostril,
leaving some involved but intact skin rather than
risk notching and severe asymmetries. Conservatism is
a critical principle when resecting facial tissue in children.
We do not shy away from extending incisions
into the alar grooves or vertically along the junction of
the nasal tip and lobular subunits or even up the midline
of the tip (
I, J , K
The rationale is that by
operating early we have many years of scar maturation
and camouflage ahead to effect the best cosmetic
result