SCALL para atención de emergencias por desastres
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SCALL como una alternativa para atención de emergencias por desastres en El Caribe por Diane Wells, GWP Caribe, durante el taller regional de intercambio de experiencias sobre SCALL. San Salvador, septiembre 2016.
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SCALL para atención de emergencias por desastres
- 1. SCALL como una alternativa para atención de emergencias por desastres en El Caribe.
- 2. SCALL como una alternativa para atención de emergencias por desastres en El Caribe. PORQUE?
- 6. SCALL como una alternativa para atención de emergencias por desastres en El Caribe. • QUÉ ESQUÉ ES AFECTADO?AFECTADO?
- 7. IMPACTO DE LOS DESASTRES NATURALES EN COMUNIDADES
- 8. Reciclaje asentamientos espontáneos Aguas residuales la gestión Inicio de la construcción Agricultura Canteras Silvicultura Exploración de energía LA COMPETENCIA ECOLÓGICA Comprometida Higiene La escasez de agua potable Vulnerabilidad Suministro de agua contaminada Mala sanidad Inundació n Desempleo Pozos Negros desbordantes
- 9. Impacto de Riesgo en los Servicios de Agua
- 10. SCALL como unaSCALL como una alternativa para atención dealternativa para atención de emergencias por desastresemergencias por desastres en El Caribe.en El Caribe. • EN CASO DEEN CASO DE REALIZACIÓN DE TI ?REALIZACIÓN DE TI ?
- 11. Necesidades de seguridad yNecesidades de seguridad y vigilanciavigilancia • Seguridad del aguaSeguridad del agua • evitar el peligroevitar el peligro • circunstancias segurascircunstancias seguras • EstabilidadEstabilidad • ProteccionProteccion • EstructuraEstructura Cómo son estas necesidades de seguridad y protección afectados porel desastre ?
- 12. SCALL /RWHS SE PUEDE INSTALARSCALL /RWHS SE PUEDE INSTALAR EN :EN :
- 13. SCALL /AGUA DE LLUVIA COSECHA LOS SUMINISTROS EN LOS TIEMPOS DE RECUPERACIÓN
- 14. Soluciones sostenibles de gestión de desastres a través de captación de aguas pluviales Tecnología
- 20. SCALL como unaSCALL como una alternativa para atención dealternativa para atención de emergencias por desastresemergencias por desastres en El Caribe.en El Caribe. • CUALES SON LOSCUALES SON LOS BENEFICIOS?BENEFICIOS?
- 21. DONDE SE INTERRUMPIÓ LOS SUMINISTROS DE AGUA MUNICIPALES RWHSISTEMAS SERÁN :
- 22. IN MORIAH TOBAGO RWH SYSTEMS WILL ACT AS A SOLUTION TO REDUCE SURFACE RUNOFF ON HILLSIDES
- 23. SCALL como unaSCALL como una alternativa para atención dealternativa para atención de emergencias por desastresemergencias por desastres en El Caribe.en El Caribe. • QUIÉNES SON LOSQUIÉNES SON LOS CAMPEONES?CAMPEONES?
- 25. SCALL como unaSCALL como una alternativa para atención dealternativa para atención de emergencias por desastresemergencias por desastres en El Caribe.en El Caribe. • CUÁLES SON LASCUÁLES SON LAS RESPUESTAS?RESPUESTAS?
- 26. ACTIVACIÓN DE LA FUTURA GESTIÓN DE DESASTRES CON LA DEFENSA Industrial Wastewater: Once considered a by-product, GE’s water reuse technology is transforming industrial wastewater into a sustainable, new water source that can often be used many times over—dramatically reducing the strain on our precious water resources. Utility Solutions: GE is optimizing system efficiency & increasing uptime in cooling towers and boilers by reducing energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions. Advanced monitoring systems reduce the risk of pathogen growth, such as Legionella, in cooling systems. Process Chemicals & Separations: Silently working in pipes, tanks and process fluids, GE’s advanced chemicals protect valuable production assets from corrosion and fouling faced in day-to-day operations, while improving overall manufacturing efficiency and quality. PARADIGMA CAMBIO COSTO COMPARTIR CRUZAR SECTORIAL INTRA REGIONAL CONSTRUIR CAPACIDAD POLÍTICO BUY-IN POLÍTICA REVISIONES
- 27. ACTIVACIÓN DE LA FUTURA GESTIÓN DE DESASTRES CON LA DEFENSA Industrial Wastewater: Once considered a by-product, GE’s water reuse technology is transforming industrial wastewater into a sustainable, new water source that can often be used many times over—dramatically reducing the strain on our precious water resources. Utility Solutions: GE is optimizing system efficiency & increasing uptime in cooling towers and boilers by reducing energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions. Advanced monitoring systems reduce the risk of pathogen growth, such as Legionella, in cooling systems. Process Chemicals & Separations: Silently working in pipes, tanks and process fluids, GE’s advanced chemicals protect valuable production assets from corrosion and fouling faced in day-to-day operations, while improving overall manufacturing efficiency and quality. GUARDAR: Respondera Una necesidad IDEAR: De abajo hacia arriba Perspectiva ENTENDER: Alcanzar PROTOTIPO: Responder a las preocupacione Strategize: implicara los usuarios En la solución de TRANSFORMAR: crearImpacto INSPIRAR: distinguirel éxito cuentos
Notas del editor
- where you are in the Caribbean will make a big difference to the chances of being slammed by Mother Nature. “The north-east Caribbean islands are the ones that get pummelled the most “So anywhere north of about Martinique tend to be the most vulnerable areas for significant hurricane strikes.” That is why Trinidad is unlikely to get hit hard by a hurricane, and in Guyana there’s virtually no chance at all.
- Hurricanes have been affecting the Caribbean for centuries and since there is no known way to prevent them, we can expect that they will continue to affect these islands for years to come. Natural hazards cannot be prevented, but it is possible to reduce their impacts by reducing the vulnerability of people and their livelihoods. Climate modellers predict that the effects of global warming, coupled with natural weather events caused by El Niño and La Niña, have caused an escalating pattern of greater extremes in rainfall distribution across the Caribbean, together with more intense and frequent storms and prolonged periods of drought.
- The forecasters also say that the Atlantic-Caribbean basin has moved into an era of heightened hurricane activity. Six out of the last seven years have seen an above average number of storms. The five-year period between 1995 and 1999 was the record breaker: 65 named storms and 41 hurricanes.
- After an event, the situation can trend towards a disaster if potable water and adequate sanitation and hygiene conditions are compromised. Contaminated water is a major public issue that has implications for the health and well-being of the local community and nation. Water shortages after an event may also impact the economic recovery and resilience of a community.
- Ecologically Climate change adaptation is in competition with these other vulnerability issues within the development landscape. Prioritizing these issues and placing them on the Local Government’s front burner is why we are gathered at this forum, to share information across the region and manage the uncertainties as we integrate climate change and disaster preparedness into the decision making process.
- Who are the affected stakeholders in times of disaster? What areas are affected? What time frame are we looking at.
- Minimizing the levels of Vulnerability after an extreme event allows for faster recovery times and less likelihood of disease and outbreaks.
- Water as a critical component in the restoration of lives and livelihoods can be augmented by installing Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) systems at communal buildings and schools that are utilised as Emergency Shelters, ensuring communities a safe source of water after a disaster, in the event of contaminated water sources or lack of potable water.
- Harvesting and storing rainwater during periods of high rainfall can also provide much needed supplies during the disaster recovery times.
- At the Fishing Pond Presbyterian School, the retrofit process included the installation of rainwater supplemental tanks complete with solar powered water pumps. After heavy rains and flooding in November 2014, the school was the only one to remain open and also served as a source of water for the immediate neighbors. The school has since been organized as an Emergency Disaster Shelter.
- Four Thousand gallons of water was added to the school supply
- A solar powered water pump was also added.
- If municipal water supplies are disrupted during storms or flood events (e.g. due to damaged pipes or contaminated water), a RWH system can provide an independent, community supply, equipping disaster shelters with the ability to build climate resilience. The benefits are particularly apparent for initiatives that aim to build resilience to disasters and climate change, as local communities can be trained in adaptive practices to identify risks themselves and become more proactive within their homes and community.
- Build climate resilience by water supply augmentation through RWH
- GWP-C is working in this area in Trinidad, partnering with the National Institute for Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology (NIHERST), Water Resources Agency (WRA), Office of Disaster Preparedness and Management (ODPM) among others on the Environmental Solutions Project to equip disaster shelters in rural communities with RWH systems focusing initially on those communities that experience water scarcity and now expanded to 28 sites across the island.
- Change the conversation to include mainstream SCALL/RWH adaptation strategies as an integral component in Disaster Management Address RWH disaster Management solutions in the planning, policies, program and budgets of high level bodies, associations and Caricom to influence decision makers. Encourage collaborative, regional arrangements for cost and idea sharing across sectors on the severity of disaster Management vulnerability impact on the economic social and environmental livelihoods of all our countries.
- The Creation of Sustainable disaster resilient communities will only occur with the involvement of all the key stakeholders. Community Patriciapatory Methods.