Recomendados
Recomendados
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
La actualidad más candente (20)
Destacado
Destacado (20)
Similar a Ejercicios de Química Orgánica Básica - 2. Alquinos, cicloalcanos, hidrocarburos aromáticos - 02 Nomenclatura de alquinos
Similar a Ejercicios de Química Orgánica Básica - 2. Alquinos, cicloalcanos, hidrocarburos aromáticos - 02 Nomenclatura de alquinos (20)
Más de Triplenlace Química
Más de Triplenlace Química (20)
Último
Último (20)
Ejercicios de Química Orgánica Básica - 2. Alquinos, cicloalcanos, hidrocarburos aromáticos - 02 Nomenclatura de alquinos
- 1. Nomenclatura de alquinos Ejercicios de Principales Compuestos Orgánicos 2: Alquinos, cicloalcanos, hidrocarburos aromáticos Nomenclatura de alquinos /2
- 2. Curso Básico de Química Orgánica http://triplenlace.com/cbqo/ Este ejercicio pertenece al
- 3. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com Consejo Trate de resolver este ejercicio (y todos) por sí mismo/a antes de ver las soluciones. Si no lo intenta, no lo asimilará bien.
- 4. a) CH CH2 Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com
- 5. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) Nombre preferido por la IUPAC a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 6. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) Se empieza a numerar por la derecha porque si lo hiciéramos por la izquierda los localizadores de las insaturaciones también serían “1,3,5”, pero en ese caso no se estarían dando los números más bajos a los dobles enlaces, sino al triple, lo que va contra la regla a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 7. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) Usamos la nomenclatura E/Z para distinguir los dos isómeros de este compuesto que se pueden considerar según las posiciones de los sustituyentes de los carbonos 3 y 4. (No hay isómeros respecto al enlace 1-2 porque el C1 tiene dos sustituyentes iguales; para que exista isomería E/Z cada C de un doble enlace tiene que tener sus dos sustituyentes distintos). a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 8. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6 En ellos hemos señalado los sustituyentes de los C del doble enlace 3-4, que es el único que admite isomería de este tipo Los dos isómeros Z/E posibles son estosLos dos isómeros Z/E posibles son estos
- 9. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Marcamos los sustituyentes prioritarios de ambos C del doble enlace (son prioritarios los átomos con mayor número atómico)
- 10. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cuando los grupos prioritarios quedan al mismo lado del doble enlace el isómero es Z; en caso contrario es E.
- 11. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6 (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3Z)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino
- 12. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) a) CH CH2 1 2 3 4 5 6 El número 3 indica el primer carbono del doble enlace 3-4, que es el doble enlace de interés en este caso (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3Z)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino
- 13. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3E)-1,3-hexadien-5-ino (IUPAC) (CAS) Nombre preferido por el Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) a) CH CH2
- 14. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3E)-1,3-hexadien-5-ino (IUPAC) (CAS) b) CH CH2 CH3 CH3 a) CH CH2
- 15. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3E)-1,3-hexadien-5-ino (IUPAC) (CAS) (3E)-3,4-dipropilhexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) b) CH CH2 CH3 CH3 a) CH CH2 4 5 6 12 3 La cadena más larga es la que tiene más insaturaciones y se numera de modo que los dobles enlaces queden con los localizadores más bajos posible
- 16. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3E)-1,3-hexadien-5-ino (IUPAC) (CAS) (3E)-3,4-dipropilhexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (IUPAC) b) CH CH2 CH3 CH3 a) CH CH2 4 5 6 12 3 El único doble enlace que admite isomería Z/E es el 3-4
- 17. Nombrar los siguientes hidrocarburos: triplenlace.com (3E)-hexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3E)-1,3-hexadien-5-ino (IUPAC) (CAS) (3E)-3,4-dipropilhexa-1,3-dien-5-ino (3E)-3,4-dipropil-1,3-hexadien-5-ino (IUPAC) (CAS) b) CH CH2 CH3 CH3 a) CH CH2
- 18. Problemas del Curso Básico de Química Orgánica http://triplenlace.com/problemas-de- principales-compuestos-organicos/ Más…
- 19. Temas del Curso Básico de Química Orgánica http://triplenlace.com/cbqo/ Más…
Notas del editor
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm
- Unsaturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbons having both double and triple bonds are named by replacing the ending "-ane" of the name of the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon with the ending "-enyne", "-adienyne", "-atrienyne", "-enediyne", etcNumbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds even though this may at times give "-yne" a lower number than "-ene". When there is a choice in numbering, the double bonds are given the lowest numbers. Unsaturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of the unbranched hydrocarbons which contain the maximum number of double and triple bonds. If there are two or more chains competing for selection as the chain with the maximum number of unsaturated bonds, then the choice goes to (1) that one with the greatest number of carbon atoms; (2) the number of carbon atoms being equal, that one containing the maximum number of double bonds. In other respects, the same principles apply as for naming saturated branched acyclic hydrocarbons. The chain is so numbered as to give the lowest possible numbers to double and triple bonds in accordance with Rule A-3.3. http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/79/r79_53.htm